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27 April 2004

Call yourself 'literate', do you?

Alas, with very short notice I must be off once more to Bielefeld, that Athens of Eastern Westphalia. But there's one thing I'll vent from my spleen afore I go.

I've seen this on a few blogs now (though it seems to originate here), and it bothers me a bit. I'll talk about what bothers me down below. But first, in a spirit of fairness, I'll play. (Text from the source; boldface my own.)

This is going to be SO humiliating

Highlight the ones you've read (as seen everywhere else.)

Author - Title

Beowulf
Achebe, Chinua - Things Fall Apart
Agee, James - A Death in the Family
Austen, Jane - Pride and Prejudice
Baldwin, James - Go Tell It on the Mountain
Beckett, Samuel - Waiting for Godot
Bellow, Saul - The Adventures of Augie March
Brontë, Charlotte - Jane Eyre
Brontë, Emily - Wuthering Heights
Camus, Albert - The Stranger
Cather, Willa - Death Comes for the Archbishop
Chaucer, Geoffrey - The Canterbury Tales
Chekhov, Anton - The Cherry Orchard
Chopin, Kate - The Awakening
Conrad, Joseph - Heart of Darkness
Cooper, James Fenimore - The Last of the Mohicans
Crane, Stephen - The Red Badge of Courage
Dante - Inferno
de Cervantes, Miguel - Don Quixote
Defoe, Daniel - Robinson Crusoe
Dickens, Charles - A Tale of Two Cities
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor - Crime and Punishment
Douglass, Frederick - Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Dreiser, Theodore - An American Tragedy
Dumas, Alexandre - The Three Musketeers
Eliot, George - The Mill on the Floss
Ellison, Ralph - Invisible Man
Emerson, Ralph Waldo - Selected Essays
Faulkner, William - As I Lay Dying
Faulkner, William - The Sound and the Fury
Fielding, Henry - Tom Jones
Fitzgerald, F. Scott - The Great Gatsby
Flaubert, Gustave - Madame Bovary
Ford, Ford Madox - The Good Soldier
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - Faust
Golding, William - Lord of the Flies
Hardy, Thomas - Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Hawthorne, Nathaniel - The Scarlet Letter
Heller, Joseph - Catch 22
Hemingway, Ernest - A Farewell to Arms
Homer - The Iliad
Homer - The Odyssey
Hugo, Victor - The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Hurston, Zora Neale - Their Eyes Were Watching God
Huxley, Aldous - Brave New World
Ibsen, Henrik - A Doll's House
James, Henry - The Portrait of a Lady
James, Henry - The Turn of the Screw
Joyce, James - A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Kafka, Franz - The Metamorphosis
Kingston, Maxine Hong - The Woman Warrior
Lee, Harper - To Kill a Mockingbird
Lewis, Sinclair - Babbitt
London, Jack - The Call of the Wild
Mann, Thomas - The Magic Mountain
Marquez, Gabriel García - One Hundred Years of Solitude
Melville, Herman - Bartleby the Scrivener
Melville, Herman - Moby Dick
Miller, Arthur - The Crucible
Morrison, Toni - Beloved
O'Connor, Flannery - A Good Man is Hard to Find
O'Neill, Eugene - Long Day's Journey into Night
Orwell, George - Animal Farm
Pasternak, Boris - Doctor Zhivago
Plath, Sylvia - The Bell Jar
Poe, Edgar Allan - Selected Tales
Proust, Marcel - Swann's Way
Pynchon, Thomas - The Crying of Lot 49
Remarque, Erich Maria - All Quiet on the Western Front
Rostand, Edmond - Cyrano de Bergerac
Roth, Henry - Call It Sleep
Salinger, J.D. - The Catcher in the Rye
Shakespeare, William - Hamlet
Shakespeare, William - Macbeth
Shakespeare, William - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Shakespeare, William - Romeo and Juliet
Shaw, George Bernard - Pygmalion
Shelley, Mary - Frankenstein
Silko, Leslie Marmon - Ceremony
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander - One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
Sophocles - Antigone
Sophocles - Oedipus Rex
Steinbeck, John - The Grapes of Wrath
Stevenson, Robert Louis - Treasure Island
Stowe, Harriet Beecher - Uncle Tom's Cabin
Swift, Jonathan - Gulliver's Travels
Thackeray, William - Vanity Fair
Thoreau, Henry David - Walden
Tolstoy, Leo - War and Peace
Turgenev, Ivan - Fathers and Sons
Twain, Mark - The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Voltaire - Candide
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. - Slaughterhouse-Five
Walker, Alice - The Color Purple
Wharton, Edith - The House of Mirth
Welty, Eudora - Collected Stories
Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass
Wilde, Oscar - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Williams, Tennessee - The Glass Menagerie
Woolf, Virginia - To the Lighthouse
Wright, Richard - Native Son

There; the glaring lacunae in my painfully cobbled-together and slipshod cultural literacy exposed for all the world to see.

Now, what bothers me about this list is this: what the *%§$&! is it supposed to prove? Granted, these are all works ranging from the pretty-well-known-and-respected to the classics-by-any-sane-definition. I'd expect that any reasonably cultured person in the anglophone world (there are non-anglo works in the list, but there is a definite slant towards English-language and especially American titles) would have read a good selection of them.

Still, it's a pretty random sampling, isn't it? Given the list's anglophone bias, I won't quibble at not finding Holzfällen or Les faux-monnayeurs. But where is The Waste Land? Where is Tristram Shandy? Where are In Memoriam, Gawain and the Green Knight, Sailing to Byzantium? And where, for all love, are the Aubrey/Maturin novels?

Note too the odd choices from some authors' works. Godot is listed (as well it should be), but why not the Trilogy? Joyce's Portrait makes the list; it's my own favourite among his novels, as it happens, but surely Ulysses is the one to include if you're only including one. And why ask whether people have read Animal Farm (worthy though it be) when it is in his essays that Orwell's genius truly reached its pinnacle?

Now, you'll say, 'But Mrs Tilton, surely your gripes about this or that omission merely reflect your own prejudices and preferences.' And you're right; surely they do. Any list this short is bound to be highly arbitrary. But that's my point. At bottom this list-game isn't worth much for diagnosing how well-read one is. Really it's nothing more than one of those internet 'memes' thrown out in hope it will replicate. And of course, for all my complaining about it, I've just helped it do so, haven't I?

Posted by Mrs Tilton at 01:58 PM | Permalink

Comments

The best and not-coincidentally most international 100 best books list I've seen is this one which has Anna Karenina and Tristram Shandy _and_ Rabalais, Ovid, the Decameron and Montaigne.

Treasure Island doesn't make the cut, though. (Treasure Island, FFS!)

Posted by: des at 27 Apr 2004 17:21:14

It didn't originate with me. (though I've certainly gotten a lot of great linkage because of it) I found it at Accidental Verbosity which links back to Misty.

Posted by: Lynn S at 27 Apr 2004 17:32:11

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There's one non-English work they've left out in an unforgiveable oversight - Robert Musil's "Man Without Qualities."

As for the list being rather arbitrary in its choices, I'll strongly concur. For instance, (natürlich) I've read Achebe's novel, but even confining ourselves to the English-language works of African writers, there are many others besides Achebe well worth a look at; Ngugi wa Thiongo, Ayi Kwei Armah, even Nigeria's very own Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka. From a chronological perspective, this work is also heavily slanted towards 19th century works, meaning that those who prefer modernist fiction will seem deceptively "unread", going by this list.
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Posted by: Abiola Lapite at 27 Apr 2004 22:49:05

I suspect that what it really reflects is someone's history of assigned reading within a humanities major at an American liberal arts college, nothing more. How thoroughly you cover the list will be a function of where you went to school.

Posted by: PZ Myers at 28 Apr 2004 00:54:40

What's "Holzfaellen"?

Posted by: john c. halasz at 28 Apr 2004 03:48:55

Holzfällen is, I believe, called Woodcutters in the English translation. Novel by the Austrian Thomas Bernhard.

Posted by: Mrs Tilton at 28 Apr 2004 18:15:28

O.K. Thanks.

Posted by: john c. halasz at 29 Apr 2004 04:39:52